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Scoreboard

Fontbonne (0-1) -VS- Illinois College (1-0)

Box Score

Fontbonne logo
0
vs
Illinois College logo
3

Fontbonne (0-1)
-VS-
Illinois College (1-0)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Fontbonne FUVB 16 20 18
Winner Illinois College IC 25 25 25
Date:
9/1/2017
Time:
3:00 PM
Site:
Jacksonville, Ill. (Sherman Gymnasium)
Attendance:
125
Officials
1st Referee: Greg Ramey
2nd Referee: Bill Beaty
Line Judge: Alexa Jardenil
Line Judge: Madi Peyton
VIEW
Match History vs Fontbonne

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Fontbonne Illinois College
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 10 7 34 .088 15 5 38 .263
Set #2 14 8 44 .136 12 4 39 .205
Set #3 6 7 42 -.024 12 9 53 .057
Total 30 22 120 .067 39 18 130 .162
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
FUVB - IC
Points
36.0
51.0
Kills
30
39
Aces
2
9
Blocks
4
3
Assists
29
36
Digs
64
64

Game Leaders

FUVB - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Victoria Curtice (9), Megan McKenzie (7), Olivia Tallo (4)
Aces Sarah Borgerding (2)
Blocks Emma Seiz (2), Victoria Curtice (1), Megan McKenzie (1)
Assists Abby Grumich (13), Megan Schaller (13), Kristina Eason (3)
Digs Sarah Borgerding (20), Kristina Eason (13), Megan Schaller (10)
IC - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Pankey, Ali (10), Shields, Rebecca (10), Ramsey, Maddie (10)
Aces Hayes, Kori (4), Shields, Rebecca (2), Pankey, Ali (1)
Blocks Shields, Rebecca (2), Ramsey, Maddie (2), Pankey, Ali (1)
Assists Ganley, Elizabeth (34), Pankey, Ali (1), Budd, Madie (1)
Digs Ganley, Elizabeth (17), Budd, Madie (17), Pankey, Ali (10)

Individual Statistics

Fontbonne (0-1)

FUVB - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
3 3 Victoria Curtice 3 9 3 17 .353 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 1 0 0 0 0 9.5
9 9 Megan McKenzie 3 7 4 27 .111 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 3 0 0 7.5
12 12 Olivia Tallo 3 4 4 23 .000 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 1 0 7 0 2 4.5
15 15 Kristina Eason 3 4 3 15 .067 3 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 13 0 0 4.5
16 16 Emma Seiz 3 2 1 17 .059 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3.0
18 18 Abby Grumich 3 1 1 6 .000 13 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
4 4 Sarah Borgerding 3 1 2 4 -.250 0 0 2 0 2-0 0 0 0 20 0 5 3.0
8 8 Megan Schaller 3 1 0 4 .250 13 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 10 0 0 1.0
10 10 Claire Sease 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
23 23 Conner Gray 2 1 4 7 -.429 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2.0
TM TM TEAM 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
Totals 30 22 120 .067 29 0 2 2 2-2 1 6 1 64 0 9 36
FUVB - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
3 3 Victoria Curtice 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 9.5
9 9 Megan McKenzie 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 7.5
12 12 Olivia Tallo 3 0 1 0 7 0 2 4.5
15 15 Kristina Eason 3 0 1 0 13 0 0 4.5
16 16 Emma Seiz 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 3.0
18 18 Abby Grumich 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
4 4 Sarah Borgerding 3 0 0 0 20 0 5 3.0
8 8 Megan Schaller 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 1.0
10 10 Claire Sease 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
23 23 Conner Gray 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 2.0
TM TM TEAM 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
Totals 1 6 1 64 0 9 36

Illinois College (1-0)

IC - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
1 1 Ganley, Elizabeth 3 0 0 6 .000 34 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 17 1 0 0.0
2 2 Pankey, Ali 3 10 5 27 .185 1 0 1 0 1-0 0 1 1 10 0 1 11.5
3 3 Shields, Rebecca 3 10 4 28 .214 0 0 2 1 2-1 0 2 1 6 0 0 13.0
20 20 Ramsey, Maddie 3 10 4 20 .300 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11.0
24 24 Heinz, MacKenzie 3 4 1 22 .136 0 0 1 0 1-0 0 1 0 4 0 1 5.5
25 25 Greenwood, Mikayla 3 5 2 19 .158 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0
4 4 Jockisch, Cheyanne 3 0 0 3 .000 0 0 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 8 0 0 1.0
23 23 Budd, Madie 3 0 2 4 -.500 1 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0.0
13 13 Hayes, Kori 2 0 0 1 .000 0 0 4 1 4-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 4.0
TM TM TEAM 0 0 -
Totals 39 18 130 .162 36 0 9 3 9-3 0 6 2 64 1 2 51
IC - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
1 1 Ganley, Elizabeth 3 0 0 0 17 1 0 0.0
2 2 Pankey, Ali 3 0 1 1 10 0 1 11.5
3 3 Shields, Rebecca 3 0 2 1 6 0 0 13.0
20 20 Ramsey, Maddie 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 11.0
24 24 Heinz, MacKenzie 3 0 1 0 4 0 1 5.5
25 25 Greenwood, Mikayla 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0
4 4 Jockisch, Cheyanne 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 1.0
23 23 Budd, Madie 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0.0
13 13 Hayes, Kori 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 4.0
TM TM TEAM 0
Totals 0 6 2 64 1 2 51

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team FUVB - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score IC - Play Description
FUVB [Abby Grumich] Attack error by Mikayla Greenwood. 1 Fontbonne 0
FUVB 1 Illinois College 1 [Abby Grumich] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 1 Illinois College 2 [Mikayla Greenwood] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Mikayla Greenwood] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Abby Grumich). 2 Fontbonne 2
FUVB 2 Illinois College 3 [Kristina Eason] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Ali Pankey] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Abby Grumich), block error by Rebecca Shields. 3 Fontbonne 3
FUVB 3 Illinois College 4 [Victoria Curtice] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 3 Illinois College 5 [MacKenzie Heinz] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [MacKenzie Heinz] Kill by Abby Grumich (from Kristina Eason). 4 Fontbonne 5
-- FUVB subs: Megan Schaller; Megan McKenzie; Conner Gray; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 4 Illinois College 6 [Megan Schaller] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 4 Illinois College 7 [Rebecca Shields] Service ace (Sarah Borgerding).
IC [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Emma Seiz (from Megan Schaller). 5 Fontbonne 7
FUVB [Olivia Tallo] Attack error by Maddie Ramsey. 6 Fontbonne 7
FUVB 6 Illinois College 8 [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Olivia Tallo.
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Kill by Kristina Eason (from Megan Schaller). 7 Fontbonne 8
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Service ace (Ali Pankey). 8 Fontbonne 8
FUVB 8 Illinois College 9 [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Kristina Eason.
IC 8 Illinois College 10 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Victoria Curtice.
IC 8 Illinois College 11 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Conner Gray.
-- Timeout Fontbonne.
IC 8 Illinois College 12 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Victoria Curtice.
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Megan Schaller). 9 Fontbonne 12
-- FUVB subs: Abby Grumich; Conner Gray; Megan McKenzie; Megan Schaller.
FUVB 9 Illinois College 13 [Abby Grumich] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Madie Budd] Kill by Kristina Eason (from Megan Schaller). 10 Fontbonne 13
-- FUVB subs: Olivia Tallo; Claire Sease.
FUVB 10 Illinois College 14 [Kristina Eason] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC 10 Illinois College 15 [Ali Pankey] Kill by MacKenzie Heinz (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Ali Pankey] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Abby Grumich). 11 Fontbonne 15
FUVB 11 Illinois College 16 [Victoria Curtice] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 11 Illinois College 17 [MacKenzie Heinz] Service ace (TEAM).
IC [MacKenzie Heinz] Attack error by Maddie Ramsey (block by Emma Seiz; Olivia Tallo). 12 Fontbonne 17
-- FUVB subs: Megan Schaller; Megan McKenzie; Conner Gray; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 12 Illinois College 18 [Megan Schaller] Attack error by Conner Gray.
IC 12 Illinois College 19 [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Mikayla Greenwood (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 12 Illinois College 20 [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Maddie Ramsey.
-- Timeout Fontbonne.
IC 12 Illinois College 21 [Rebecca Shields] Attack error by Conner Gray.
IC 12 Illinois College 22 [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 12 Illinois College 23 [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Ali Pankey).
IC [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Olivia Tallo (from Megan Schaller). 13 Fontbonne 23
FUVB 13 Illinois College 24 [Olivia Tallo] Service error.
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Olivia Tallo.
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Attack error by Mikayla Greenwood (block by Conner Gray). 14 Fontbonne 24
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Ali Pankey. 15 Fontbonne 24
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Megan Schaller). 16 Fontbonne 24
FUVB 16 Illinois College 25 [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Conner Gray.

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team FUVB - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score IC - Play Description
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Abby Grumich), block error by Ali Pankey. 1 Fontbonne 0
FUVB 1 Illinois College 1 [Kristina Eason] Kill by MacKenzie Heinz (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Madie Budd] Attack error by Madie Budd (block by Victoria Curtice; Megan McKenzie). 2 Fontbonne 1
FUVB 2 Illinois College 2 [Victoria Curtice] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC 2 Illinois College 3 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Megan McKenzie (block by Maddie Ramsey; Rebecca Shields).
IC [Ali Pankey] Kill by Olivia Tallo (from Abby Grumich). 3 Fontbonne 3
-- FUVB subs: Megan Schaller; Megan McKenzie; Conner Gray; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 3 Illinois College 4 [Megan Schaller] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley), block error by Conner Gray.
-- IC subs: Kori Hayes; MacKenzie Heinz.
IC 3 Illinois College 5 [Kori Hayes] Service ace (Olivia Tallo).
IC [Kori Hayes] Kill by Conner Gray (from Megan Schaller). 4 Fontbonne 5
FUVB 4 Illinois College 6 [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Olivia Tallo.
IC 4 Illinois College 7 [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Mikayla Greenwood (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Sarah Borgerding (from Kristina Eason). 5 Fontbonne 7
FUVB 5 Illinois College 8 [Sarah Borgerding] Kill by Maddie Ramsey.
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Megan Schaller). 6 Fontbonne 8
-- FUVB subs: Abby Grumich; Conner Gray; Megan McKenzie; Megan Schaller.
FUVB 6 Illinois College 9 [Abby Grumich] Bad set by Abby Grumich.
-- IC subs: MacKenzie Heinz; Kori Hayes.
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Kill by Megan McKenzie. 7 Fontbonne 9
-- FUVB subs: Olivia Tallo; Claire Sease.
FUVB [Kristina Eason] Kill by Olivia Tallo (from Abby Grumich). 8 Fontbonne 9
FUVB 8 Illinois College 10 [Kristina Eason] Kill by MacKenzie Heinz (from Madie Budd).
IC [Madie Budd] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Abby Grumich). 9 Fontbonne 10
FUVB 9 Illinois College 11 [Victoria Curtice] Service error.
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC [Ali Pankey] Kill by Emma Seiz (from Abby Grumich). 10 Fontbonne 11
-- FUVB subs: Megan Schaller; Megan McKenzie; Conner Gray; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 10 Illinois College 12 [Megan Schaller] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Kori Hayes; MacKenzie Heinz.
IC 10 Illinois College 13 [Kori Hayes] Service ace (TEAM).
IC [Kori Hayes] Service error. 11 Fontbonne 13
FUVB 11 Illinois College 14 [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Olivia Tallo.
IC [Rebecca Shields] Kill by Kristina Eason (from Megan Schaller). 12 Fontbonne 14
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Maddie Ramsey. 13 Fontbonne 14
FUVB 13 Illinois College 15 [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Victoria Curtice.
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Megan Schaller). 14 Fontbonne 15
-- FUVB subs: Abby Grumich; Conner Gray; Megan McKenzie; Megan Schaller.
FUVB 14 Illinois College 16 [Abby Grumich] Attack error by Kristina Eason.
-- IC subs: MacKenzie Heinz; Kori Hayes.
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Abby Grumich). 15 Fontbonne 16
-- FUVB subs: Olivia Tallo; Claire Sease.
FUVB [Kristina Eason] Attack error by Ali Pankey. 16 Fontbonne 16
FUVB 16 Illinois College 17 [Kristina Eason] Kill by Mikayla Greenwood (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Madie Budd] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Abby Grumich). 17 Fontbonne 17
FUVB 17 Illinois College 18 [Victoria Curtice] Attack error by Olivia Tallo (block by Ali Pankey; MacKenzie Heinz).
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC 17 Illinois College 19 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Megan McKenzie.
IC 17 Illinois College 20 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Megan McKenzie (block by Rebecca Shields; Maddie Ramsey).
-- Timeout Fontbonne.
IC 17 Illinois College 21 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Abby Grumich.
IC 17 Illinois College 22 [Ali Pankey] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 17 Illinois College 23 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Olivia Tallo.
IC [Ali Pankey] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Abby Grumich). 18 Fontbonne 23
-- FUVB subs: Megan Schaller; Megan McKenzie; Conner Gray; Abby Grumich.
FUVB [Megan Schaller] Ball handling error by Elizabeth Ganley. 19 Fontbonne 23
FUVB [Megan Schaller] Attack error by Rebecca Shields. 20 Fontbonne 23
FUVB 20 Illinois College 24 [Megan Schaller] Kill by MacKenzie Heinz (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Kori Hayes; MacKenzie Heinz.
IC 20 Illinois College 25 [Kori Hayes] Service ace (Sarah Borgerding).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team FUVB - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score IC - Play Description
FUVB 0 Illinois College 1 [Megan Schaller] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Madie Budd] Attack error by Rebecca Shields. 1 Fontbonne 1
FUVB [Kristina Eason] Attack error by Ali Pankey. 2 Fontbonne 1
FUVB 2 Illinois College 2 [Kristina Eason] Attack error by Megan McKenzie.
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC 2 Illinois College 3 [Ali Pankey] Bad set by Megan McKenzie.
IC [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Maddie Ramsey. 3 Fontbonne 3
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Kill by Olivia Tallo (from Megan Schaller). 4 Fontbonne 3
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Service ace (MacKenzie Heinz). 5 Fontbonne 3
FUVB 5 Illinois College 4 [Sarah Borgerding] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Kori Hayes; MacKenzie Heinz.
IC [Kori Hayes] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Megan Schaller). 6 Fontbonne 4
-- FUVB subs: Abby Grumich; Megan Schaller.
FUVB 6 Illinois College 5 [Megan McKenzie] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Megan McKenzie.
IC [Rebecca Shields] Service error. 7 Fontbonne 5
FUVB 7 Illinois College 6 [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Mikayla Greenwood (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
IC 7 Illinois College 7 [Cheyanne Jockisch] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Service error. 8 Fontbonne 7
FUVB 8 Illinois College 8 [Victoria Curtice] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: MacKenzie Heinz; Kori Hayes.
IC 8 Illinois College 9 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Kristina Eason.
IC 8 Illinois College 10 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Sarah Borgerding.
IC 8 Illinois College 11 [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Olivia Tallo.
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Madie Budd. 9 Fontbonne 11
-- FUVB subs: Megan McKenzie; Claire Sease; Megan Schaller; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 9 Illinois College 12 [Megan Schaller] Bad set by Megan McKenzie.
IC [Madie Budd] Kill by Megan McKenzie (from Megan Schaller). 10 Fontbonne 12
FUVB 10 Illinois College 13 [Kristina Eason] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Maddie Ramsey; Cheyanne Jockisch.
IC 10 Illinois College 14 [Ali Pankey] Kill by Rebecca Shields (from Elizabeth Ganley).
IC 10 Illinois College 15 [Ali Pankey] Service ace (Sarah Borgerding).
IC 10 Illinois College 16 [Ali Pankey] Attack error by Emma Seiz.
-- Timeout Fontbonne.
IC [Ali Pankey] Attack error by MacKenzie Heinz. 11 Fontbonne 16
FUVB [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Rebecca Shields. 12 Fontbonne 16
FUVB 12 Illinois College 17 [Sarah Borgerding] Attack error by Sarah Borgerding.
-- IC subs: Kori Hayes; MacKenzie Heinz.
IC 12 Illinois College 18 [Kori Hayes] Service ace (Sarah Borgerding).
IC [Kori Hayes] Kill by Megan Schaller (from Kristina Eason). 13 Fontbonne 18
-- FUVB subs: Abby Grumich; Megan Schaller.
FUVB 13 Illinois College 19 [Megan McKenzie] Kill by Rebecca Shields.
-- FUVB subs: Claire Sease; Megan McKenzie.
IC 13 Illinois College 20 [Rebecca Shields] Attack error by Olivia Tallo.
IC 13 Illinois College 21 [Rebecca Shields] Service ace (Sarah Borgerding).
IC [Rebecca Shields] Attack error by Rebecca Shields. 14 Fontbonne 21
FUVB [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Kristina Eason (from Abby Grumich). 15 Fontbonne 21
FUVB 15 Illinois College 22 [Olivia Tallo] Kill by Maddie Ramsey (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: Cheyanne Jockisch; Maddie Ramsey.
IC 15 Illinois College 23 [Cheyanne Jockisch] Service ace (Olivia Tallo).
IC [Cheyanne Jockisch] Kill by Victoria Curtice (from Abby Grumich). 16 Fontbonne 23
FUVB [Victoria Curtice] Attack error by Ali Pankey (block by Kristina Eason; Emma Seiz). 17 Fontbonne 23
FUVB 17 Illinois College 24 [Victoria Curtice] Kill by Mikayla Greenwood (from Elizabeth Ganley).
-- IC subs: MacKenzie Heinz; Kori Hayes.
IC [Elizabeth Ganley] Attack error by Ali Pankey. 18 Fontbonne 24
-- FUVB subs: Megan McKenzie; Claire Sease; Megan Schaller; Abby Grumich.
FUVB 18 Illinois College 25 [Megan Schaller] Kill by Ali Pankey (from Elizabeth Ganley).